Thursday 31 May 2012

World No Tobacco Day: Fighting Industry Influence

In 2005, a significant film that clearly brings out the spin and lobbying tactics of tobacco industry opened to a limited release in just five theatres in USA.

The film, 'Thank you For Smoking,' through its protagonist, Nick Naylor (enacted by Aaron Eckhart) shows the arm-twisting ways of the mighty tobacco industry.


As New York Times review has put it, it portrays the consistent hunt of a Washington lobbyist for "new and inventive ways to rebrand cancer sticks for public consumption."



The film is based on a satirical novel of Christopher Buckley by the same name, which has received as a harsher critic of tobacco lobbyists.


The powerful influence and interference of tobacco industry yet again gets centre-stage as we observe the 25th year of World No Tobacco Day - a call made by the World Heath Organisation in 1987 to draw global attention to the tobacco epidemic and the preventable death and disease it causes.


The theme this year is “tobacco industry interference” and focuses on the need to expose and counter the tobacco industry's brazen and increasingly aggressive attempts to undermine the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) because of the serious danger they pose to public health.


The global tobacco epidemic kills nearly 6 million people each year, of which more than 600,000 are people exposed to second-hand smoke.




Various programmes and activities are being organised globally today.


In Kerala, the Hon’ble Health Minister Shri.V.S.Sivakumar, who is also the Chairman of Tobacco Free Kerala coalition, inaugurated a state-wide massive programme at Trivandrum. Shri.K.Muraleedharan, MLA presided over the inaugural function.


Protest rallies against public smoking, and start of tobacco cessation counselling services and clinics in nearly 5,000 sub-centres spread across all 14 districts of the state form a part of the day’s agenda.


Experts, researchers, members of the medical fraternity, civil society and students have come together to publicly outcry the domineering methods of the tobacco industry in the interest of public health.


Also see http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rdp8IZWWAT0
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Tuesday 29 May 2012

Media Take on Ghutka Ban

The recent ban on pan masala and ghutka in Kerala under the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 and its adjunct regulations of 2011 has stirred public thought and captured media space and attention.

Mainstream print media have come out with well-articulated editorials echoing popular sentiments, which is in favour of the ban. Visual media has also prominently covered the ban, which is hailed as a great gift to the people of Kerala.


Malayala Manorama, 29 May 2012 - Editorial

Mathrubhumi, 27 May 2012 - Editorial


Times of India, 27 May 2012



Mathrubhumi, 26 May 2012
                                

 Malayala Manorama, 26 May 2012


Hindu Business Line, 26 May 2012

Hindu, 26 May 2012

 Indian Express, 26 May 2012

New Indian Express, 26 May 2012

Times of India, 26 May 2012


The Hindu, 26 May 2012

Deccan Chronicle, 26 May 2012


Chandrika, 26 May 2012

Deshabhimani, 26 May 2012

Deepika, 26 May 2012

Deepika, 26 May 2012

Janayugom, 26 May 2012

Janmabhumi, 26 May 2012

Kerala Kaumudi, 26 May 2012

Kerala Kaumudi, 26 May 2012

Keranadu, 26 May 2012

Mangalam, 26 May 2012

Metro Vaartha, 26 May 2012

Metro Vaartha, 26 May 2012 - Editorial

Mangalam, 26 May 2012

Mangalam, 26 May 2012

Newage, 26 May 2012


Deepika, 26 May 2012

Thejas, 26 May 2012

Veekshanam, 26 May 2012




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Saturday 26 May 2012

Blanket ban on ghutka/pan masala in Kerala


In a powerful statement that re-affirms Kerala’s commitment to public health, the Government has decided to ban ghutka/pan masala in the whole of the state with immediate effect.

Kerala has thus become the second State in the country after Madhya Pradesh to ban ghutka products.

Hon’ble Chief Minister Shri.Oommen Chandy announced this at a press conference on 25 May 2012 and said the increasing incidence of ghutka/pan masala-induced diseases, including oral cancers, prompted the Government to go in for a total ban of such products in Kerala. 

“I have come across oral cancer patients and understand the pain and trauma that they and their family members undergo. Though our state has advanced centres and experts for cancer care, use of ghutka/pan masala is inviting unwarranted suffering,” he said.

“The Government would spare no efforts to enforce the ban on ghutka/pan masala and will take strong measures to maintain and improve the health of our people,” the Chief Minister said, hoping that this Kerala model in the public health would be another precedent. 

The Chief Minister had written to the Prime Minister in July seeking a total ban on ghutka/pan masala across the country. However, the Union Ministry of Health & Family Welfare in last week of April this year, replied that States had the jurisdiction to ban ghutka/pan masala under the Food Safety and Standards Regulation Act, 2011. The Health Department initiated steps immediately in this regard following this.

The notification banning ghutka/pan masala in Kerala issued by Commissioner of Food Safety, Kerala on 22 May prohibits the manufacture, storage, distribution and sales of these products that contain tobacco and nicotine, in whatsoever name it is available in the market today.

The Chief Minister pointed out that a coordinated effort is needed to strictly enforce the ban. “The ban will be successful only if it is implemented in both letter and spirit. We will work with all stakeholders - police, teachers, health personnel and voluntary associations to achieve this,” he said.

Hon’ble Health Minister Shri.V.S.Sivakumar, who was present in the press briefing, said that the Government was aware and concerned about the wide use of tobacco and nicotine in ghutka/pan masala nowadays.

“The use of ghutka/pan masala begins as a mouth freshener or stress reliever. But quickly, people get addicted to these products due to the tobacco and nicotine in them and very soon develop painful oral diseases,” he said.

“Such products are not just favoured by people from poor socio-economic background; today school and college going students are the biggest victims. The Health Ministry will work with the Education Department to ensure that the ban is strictly implemented and monitored with the help of three-tier committees formed for monitoring sale of tobacco products around schools,” the Minister added. 

The ban on gutka/pan masala follows a string of proactive initiatives taken by the Kerala Government for tobacco control. Recently, the Government reinforced its stand on ban on sale of tobacco products such as pan masala around 400 metres of educational institutions, in spite of stiff opposition from traders and dealers.

Image courtesy: The Hindu
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Thursday 24 May 2012

Domestic cigarette consumption on the rise

In a piece of information that will cause pain to all tobacco control activists in the country, domestic consumption of cigarettes in 2011-12 has recorded an increase of 4.19 per cent over the previous year.

In a written reply made to the Lok Sabha, Shri.Jyotiraditya Scindia, Hon'ble Minister of State for Commerce and Industry has said that domestic cigarette consumption during 2011-12 stood at 1,16,166 million sticks, as compared to 1,11,487 million sticks in 2010-11.

The domestic consumption (total number of units sold) in 2009-10 was 1,11,860 million sticks.

The Minister also informed the lower house that "manufactures of cigarettes and cigars using tobacco are subject to compulsory industrial licensing" and that "no industrial licence has been granted for manufacture of cigarettes since 1999, on ground of health".

But the claim of the Government to act in favour of public health is open to contest when one sees figures of tobacco-induced mortality in the country.

Tobacco use caused an estimated 120,000 deaths across India in 2010,according to a study on nation-wide cancer mortality carried out by the Toronto-based Centre for Global Health Research (CGHR), in partnership with Mumbai's Tata Memorial Hospital.


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Tuesday 22 May 2012

Tobacco use behind dreadful oral cancer

It is not a new piece of information that tobacco use causes the dreadful oral cancer. The pain and trauma suffered by victims of oral cancer however justifies the multiple reiterations of the message. In fact, the more said, the better.

Regional Cancer Centre, a member of Tobacco Free Kerala coalition recently organised a workshop to educate dental professionals on their role in preventing and controlling oral cancer – the leading cancer among males in Kerala.

Shri.V.S.Sivakumar, Hon'ble Health Minister of Kerala and the Chairman of Tobacco Free Kerala coalition inaugurated the workshop, which was conducted to explore and discuss the opportunities and challenges for dental practitioners and surgeons in early detection of oral cancers. Dr.Paul Sebastian, Director, RCC, and the Vice Chairman of Tobacco Free Kerala coalition presided over.


The workshop gave give special focus to tobacco control, considering that Kerala has one of the highest incidences of tobacco related cancers, particularly oral cancer in India. 

A session on 'Tobacco Control: Where we stand and what next?’, handled by Dr.R.Jayakrishnan, Asst.Professor, Community Oncology Division, RCC pointed out that tobacco related diseases, particularly cancers, have become nightmarish to man in recent decades and continues to lead the table among top ten oral male cancers in India. Nearly nine lakh people die annually in India due to tobacco use.

The workshop was organised with the support of National Rural Health Mission, Kerala and Indian Dental Association (IDA), Kerala State. 

New Indian Express, 20 May 2012

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Friday 18 May 2012

E-cigarettes - No promise, only peril

In the last couple of days, there were media reports stating that popular Bollywood actor Sonam Kapoor has endorsed electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) as an alternative to smoking. 

In a tweet, the actor wrote, "Smoking is seriously not good! There are electric cigs available now. A lot of my friends are using them. I know of people who smoke e-ciggies to give up smoking or cut down on the number of cigarettes per day."

While her anti-smoking advocacy is indeed welcome and noble - we in fact need more popular icons to tackle this public health menace - what Sonam has probably missed out is that e-ciggies are equally harmful, if not more.

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), had in 2009, clearly articulated the dangerous effects of e-cigarettes. Laboratory analysis of e-cigarettes showed that they contained carcinogens and toxic chemicals such as diethylene glycol, an ingredient used in antifreeze. 

Electronic cigarettes are battery-operated devices that generally contain cartridges filled with nicotine, flavor and other chemicals. The electronic cigarette turns nicotine, which is highly addictive, and other chemicals into a vapour that is inhaled by the user.

Specific analyses of two leading brands by FDA's  Center for Drug Evaluation, Division of Pharmaceutical Analysis (DPA) revealed the approximate presence of 1 per cent diethylene glycol in one cartridge. 

Tobacco-specific impurities suspected of being harmful to humans—anabasine, myosmine, and β-nicotyrine—were detected in a majority of the samples tested. Certain tobacco-specific nitrosamines which are human carcinogens were detected in half of the samples tested. For more, FDA's analysis, click here

Quite literally, use of e-cigarettes would be akin to jumping from frying pan to fire! E-cigarettes are not an alternative to smoking, period!

Image courtesy: FDA
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Tuesday 15 May 2012

I&B Ministry's decision on tobacco-free movies and television rules a shocker

The decision of the Union Ministry of Information & Broadcasting to keep the tobacco-free movies and television rules issued by the Union Health Ministry in abeyance has come a shock.

Senior experts such as Former Justice Narayana Kurup, Kerala High Court, known for his pioneering judgement on ban of public smoking in 1999 and Shri.Roscotte Krishna Pillai Former Director of Press Information Bureau and Former Member, Advisory Panels for Film Certification and Central Board of Film Certification have decried the decision of the Ministry.




Metro Vaartha (Editorial), 17 May 2012



Hindu, 15 May 2012

Kerala Kaumudi (Editorial), 11 May 2012

Newage, 15 May 2012





Deepika, 11 May 2012

Hindu Business Line, 11 May 2012


Chandrika, 10 May 2012

Free Press Journal, 10 May 2012

Janmabhoomi, 10 May 2012

Janayugom, 10 May 2012

Kerala Bhooshanam, 10 May 2012

Thejas, 10 May 2012

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Friday 11 May 2012

Harmful effects of addictive substances explained

In a three-part dialogue drama on the harmful effects of addictive substances such as tobacco products and alcohol have been explained the fun way. In this narrative, tobacco has been termed as the emperor of the world of drugs!

In interesting exchanges between Madhya Simhan (Alcohol King), Pukayila Simhan (Tobacco King) and Ganja Simhan (Ganja King), the writer K.J.Suresh Ranni has eloquently and humoursly brought out the dangerous influence of drugs. 

Kudos to Malayala Manorama for publishing this story amidst growing concern on the increasing prevalence of drugs amongst the youth.


30 April 2012 - Part 1


3 May 2012 - Part II

7 May 2012 - Part III

Courtesy: Malayala Manorama
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