 |
|
 | ||
 | ||
|
Wednesday, 20 January 2016
Wednesday, 13 January 2016
Beedi proven a villian again!
Beedi, which has for long known to be a source of cancers of lung and oral cavity, is proven to be a causative risk factor for gastric cancers as well. The first cohort study on the subject in India conducted by Regional Cancer Centre (RCC) and published in a recent issue of the prestigious World Journal of Gastroenterology shows that beedi smokers have an elevated gastric cancer (GC) risk as compared to never smokers.
The study ‘Gastric cancer risk in relation to tobacco use and alcohol drinking in Kerala, India’ carried out in Karunagappally in coastal Kollam covered 65,553 men between the ages of 30 and 84 during the 1990-2009 period.
Beedi smoking was found to increase the risk of GC among never cigarette smokers more evidently with a relative risk (RR) of 2.2.
GC risk increases with number and duration of beedi smoking. Those who started beedi smoking below the age of 18 and between 18-22 years had a RR of 2.0 and 1.8 respectively for developing gastric cancers as against the risk of never-beedi smokers.
RR is a statistical measure that explains the probability of developing a disease; higher the RR, higher the risk.
During the period from 1990 to 1997, every resident of Karunagappally taluk was surveyed for socio-demographic and other lifestyle-related factors as a part of the investigation. A detailed questionnaire was used to elicit factors such as household socioeconomic status, religion, education, income, and occupation along with lifestyle factors such as smoking and drinking habits, and dietary practices.
In what could send strong signals to public health advocates, the study has found a strong association between GC incidence and occupational patterns. Of the 116 gastric cancers identified at the end of the study period in 2009, 51 cases were in farmers and fishermen followed by 28 cases in persons doing white-collar jobs.
The study has been supported by Department of Atomic Energy, Government of India; the Health Research Foundation, Japan; and Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research on Priority Areas of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan.
Dr P Jayalekshmi, Associate Professor, Cancer Epidemiology, RCC and Dr Paul Sebastian, Director, RCC conceived and designed the study.
The entire study can be accessed here
Wednesday, 30 December 2015
Use of Tobacco can be controlled with support of media: Kerala’s top cop
Tobacco use in the State could be more effectively countered if the media would give strong support to the police, said Kerala police chief Shri T.P. Senkumar IPS.
He was inaugurating a media workshop on the ‘Role of Media and Police for Sustainable Tobacco Control in Kerala’ organised by Kesari Memorial Journalists Trust and Tobacco Free Kerala, here on Tuesday.
According to Shri Senkumar, the media should take the initiative to better bring to the public’s notice the benefits of not using tobacco. “Sustainable tobacco control can be achieved in Kerala only through awareness campaigns to students on its dangers,” he said.
“Though social media, which is hugely influential, can be used for creating awareness, there are also several underlying threats. It is seen that while smoking is on the decline in Kerala, other dreaded drugs are in rampant use,” Shri Senkumar said.
However, he added, social media is also prone to being misused – for such activities as the sale of drugs. “There are even cyber quotation teams functioning in the state,” he said.
Though there will be impediments, Shri Senkumar said momentum must not wane. Recalling that he had faced hurdles when he imposed the ban on smoking in jails during his tenure as DGP (Prisons) – “the Home Minister received around 250 complaints in a month”, he said “as soon as the prisoners recognised its good effects there were no complaints”.
Shri P.G. Sureshkumar, Asianet News co-ordinating editor, moderated of the workshop. He emphasised the need for joint efforts by health, police and excise officials along with the intervention of responsible media for effective tobacco control.
“A positive result can be achieved only if awareness is created that the use of tobacco is not only injurious to our health, but also for others around us,” he said.
Dr A.S. Pradeep Kumar, former additional director of health services (Public Health) and former nodal officer of tobacco control in Kerala, said, “The media should play a proactive role to inform the public about the products containing tobacco that are available in the market.
“There have been instances in social media, magazines and newspapers where products like e-cigarettes, which are more dangerous than ordinary cigarettes, were being promoted.”
As part of protecting children from the dangers of tobacco use, said Shanghumugham ACP Shri Jawahar Janard, the police have formed school protection groups, installed complaint boxes, held tobacco control rallies and conducted Teens Mission Safety programmes with the help of psychologists and doctors.
“Statutory warnings against smoking will be placed at Kesari Memorial building and it will be made a smoke-free area,” said Kesari Trust president Shri C. Rahim. “In following the example of their elders, the new generation is going down the same dangerous path. The use of tobacco by women, in particular, will have far-reaching consequences,” he added.
“Around 42 per cent of cancers seen among men in Kerala is due to tobacco use,” said Regional Cancer Centre Asst Prof Dr R. Jayakrishnan, who expressed hope that Kerala could be transformed into a model state in controlling tobacco use with the support of the police, the media, the youth and the society at large.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)